Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality - Chapter 38 - Discussing inequalities in evaluation of humanitarian action
Every two weeks I am going to feature one of the chapters of our Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality which was published in spring 2024.
This week we are taking a closer look at Chapter 38 - Discussing inequalities in evaluation of humanitarian action - contributed by Bonaventure Gbétoho Sokpoh and Tobias Denskus.
From the introduction
This chapter is based on an interview with Bonaventure Gbétoho Sokpoh (BGS) that was conducted by Tobias Denskus (TD) in May 2022 via Zoom. The chapter presents excerpts from the interview, which were edited for length, clarity, and reading flow.
In the spirit of the Handbook we inserted academic references to the text afterwards to frame the different sections of the interview. These references point the reader to further academic references, policy guides, practical resources, and evaluation reports. However, the critical reflections from an expert with unique insights into the ‘engine room’ of humanitarian evaluations – as local expert, global evaluator, and transnational advisor on Quality and Accountability represent the centre and heart of this chapter.
We start the interview by discussing the role of evaluation for humanitarian organisations in the ‘post-1994’ realities after the genocide in Rwanda and the international community’s struggles to learn from this humanitarian catastrophe. We then look at the differences between major types of evaluations and persisting inequalities in the humanitarian sector. We discuss the role of language, traditional evaluation dissemination formats, gender, and emerging technologies in the second half of the interview before we wrap up with final reflections on decolonising humanitarian evaluations and the sector more generally.
Note on contributors
Bonaventure Gbétoho Sokpoh is Policy and Outreach Senior Advisor at CHS Alliance.
He advocates for change in policy based on experience with the application of the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS).
He has been working in the humanitarian and development sectors for more than 20 years, conducting humanitarian programme evaluation and operational research, building monitoring systems, and designing and facilitating training sessions. He was born and studied agro-economy in Togo as well as sociology and economics in France.
Tobias Denskus is an associate professor in development studies at Malmö University in Sweden co-directing the blended learning online MA program in Communication for Development which was established in 2000. He has an interdisciplinary profile in peace and conflict, development and media and communication studies. His research focuses on digital development and humanitarian communication topics, and he is also interested in aid worker (auto)biographies as an emerging literary genre.
Overviews are already available for the following chapters:
Introduction: humanitarianism and inequality – a re-orientation
Humanitarianism and colonialism
Humanitarianism and the global Cold War, 1945–1991
Humanitarianism and the new wars: humanitarianism, security, and securitisation
Humanitarianism, development and peace: a southern perspective
Localisation and the humanitarian sector
Human rights and humanitarianism
Humanitarian organisations: behemoths and butterflies
Faith actors in humanitarianism: dynamics and inequalities
Diaspora assistance
Political solidarity movements and humanitarianism: lessons from Catalonia, Spain (1975–2020)
Subversive humanitarianism
Citizen’s groups and grassroots humanitarianism
Humanitarianism and the military
Race, racialisation, and coloniality in the humanitarian aid sector
Humanitarian organisations as gendered organisations
Sexuality and humanitarianism: colonial ‘hauntings’
Class matters in humanitarianism
Humanitarianism and disability
Media representations of humanitarianism
Humanitarianism and pandemics
Humanitarian technologies
Linguistic inequality in the humanitarian sector: unravelling English-centric multilingualism
Climate change, disasters and humanitarian action
Refugee protection and assistance
Trafficking in persons, long-term vulnerabilities, and humanitarianism
Humanitarianism and Native America
Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Regions
International humanitarianism in East Asia
West Asia and North Africa
Africa’s long fight for humanitarian self-sufficiency
The Latin American experience: inequality's role in shaping humanitarianism
Varieties of European humanitarianism
Humanitarian research ethics and the ethics of research in humanitarian settings
Archives and historical perspectives in researching humanitarianism

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